NEW HIGH-TECH 'YARN' COULD MAKE ELECTRICITY
NEW HIGH-TECH
'YARN' COULD MAKE ELECTRICITY
Miami
- Researchers in the United States and South Korea have invented a new kind of
yarn that can generate electricity when it is stretched or twisted, said a
study on Thursday.
The material, called "twistron," could be used to
harvest energy from the motion of ocean waves, or from changes in temperature,
said the report in the journal Science.
"The easiest way to think of twistron harvesters is, you
have a piece of yarn, you stretch it, and out comes electricity," said
co-author Carter Haines, associate research professor at the University of
Texas, Dallas.
The yarn is built from carbon nanotubes, which are hollow
cylinders of carbon 10 000 times smaller in diameter than a human hair,
according to the report.
In order to generate electricity, the yarns must be either
submerged in or coated with an ionically conducting material, or electrolyte,
which can be as simple as a mixture of ordinary table salt and water.
"When you insert the carbon nanotube yarn into an
electrolyte bath, the yarns are charged by the electrolyte itself," said
co-author Na Li, a research scientist at UT Dallas's NanoTech Institute.
"No external battery, or voltage, is needed."
The research is still at an early stage, and scientists caution
that the technology is not meant for large-scale electricity projects, at least
not yet.
Instead, lab experiments have shown that "a twistron yarn
weighing less than a housefly could power a small LED, which lit up each time
the yarn was stretched," said the report in Science.
Another experiment showed that when sewn into a shirt, the yarns
served as a self-powered breathing monitor.
"There is a lot of interest in using waste energy to power
the Internet of Things, such as arrays of distributed sensors," Li said.
"Twistron technology might be exploited for such
applications where changing batteries is impractical."
Other researchers involved with the project are affiliated with
Hanyang University in South Korea.
The research was funded by the US Air Force, NASA, the Office of
Naval Research, the Robert A. Welch Foundation, the Korea-US Air Force
Cooperation Program and the Korean Ministry of Science.
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